What Exactly Is A Vaginal Yeast Infection

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The basic definition of a vaginal yeast infection would be an excess growth of yeast cells located in the vagina. This infection may also be referred to as Vaginal candidiasis, or Monilial vaginitis. This type of yeast infection is quite common in women during their childbearing years, but can happen at any time. Not exclusive to women, a yeast infection can also occur in men.

This infection is caused most commonly by the fungal organism Candida albicans. Although, the infection may be quite uncomfortable a vaginal yeast infection will rarely become a serious health problem.

The infection causing organism, Candida albicans, is found to be worldwide, with trace amounts commonly found in the vagina, the mouth, the digestive tract, and on the skin without causing disease. In fact, this organism can be found in approximately 25% of all women who have no disease symptoms. Problems occur when the normal microorganisms of the vagina are out of balance.

Infection is common among women using birth control pills that contain estrogen, and among women who are pregnant. Increased levels of estrogen change the vaginal environment, making it perfect for fungal growth.

Yeast infections can also be found in persons with diabetes, or those having immune deficiency problems such as AIDS, or HIV. Vaginal candidiasis itself, is not considered a sexually transmitted disease. However, in men, itching and a penile rash may occur after having sexual relations with an infected partner.

Some additional causes of this type of yeast infection would include:

* the use of antibiotics

* the use of corticosteriods, such as Prednisone

* the use of an IUD

* hormone replacement therapy (both HRT and ERT)

* being overweight

While generally not a serious condition, repeated and persistent episodes of vaginal yeast infection that are not due to antibiotic use, or pregnancy, may be a sign of diabetes, or some other underlying condition. It is also a possibility that a persistent, and unresponsive infection may be an early sign of HIV.

If you feel that you may have a vaginal yeast infection, your doctor, or other health care professional can help make that determination based on your medical history, and a vaginal examination.

Copyright &copy2007 Carl DiNello

Carl DiNello is an Article Author whose articles are featured on websites covering the Internet's most popular topics.

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